Spousal sponsorship is a process that allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner to come and live with them in Canada. The spousal sponsorship application process consists of three main stages, each of which has its own unique characteristics and processing times. In this article, we will outline the different stages of a spousal sponsorship application in Canada and discuss additional factors that can impact processing time.
Stage 1: Application Received
The first stage of the spousal sponsorship application process is when the application is received by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). During this stage, the application is logged into the IRCC system, and an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) is issued to the sponsor.
If there are any missing documents or information in the application, IRCC will send a request to the sponsor to provide the necessary information. Once the application is complete, it will move on to the next stage of the process.
The wait time for this stage can vary depending on the volume of applications being processed by IRCC. However, it typically takes between two to three weeks to receive the AOR.
Stage 2: Application Processing
The second stage of the spousal sponsorship application process is the processing of the application. During this stage, IRCC will review the application and all supporting documents to ensure that the sponsor and the sponsored spouse or common-law partner meet the eligibility criteria for spousal sponsorship.
If IRCC requires additional information or documents during this stage, they will send a request to the sponsor. The sponsor must provide the necessary information or documents within the specified timeframe; otherwise, the application may be refused.
The wait time for this stage can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the application and the volume of applications being processed by IRCC. However, it typically takes between 10 to 12 months to process a spousal sponsorship application.
Stage 3: Decision Made
The final stage of the spousal sponsorship application process is the decision made stage. During this stage, IRCC will make a decision on the application based on the eligibility criteria for spousal sponsorship. The decision will be communicated to the sponsor and the sponsored spouse or common-law partner.
The possible outcomes of this stage include:
Approval: If the application is approved, the sponsored spouse or common-law partner will receive a permanent residence visa.
Refusal: If the application is refused, the sponsor and the sponsored spouse or common-law partner will be notified of the reasons for the refusal.
Withdrawal: If the sponsor or the sponsored spouse or common-law partner withdraws the application, they will be notified that the application has been withdrawn.
The wait time for this stage can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the application and the volume of applications being processed by IRCC. However, it typically takes between two to six months to receive a decision on a spousal sponsorship application.
Additional Factors That Can Affect Processing Time
There are several additional factors that can impact the processing time of a spousal sponsorship application, including:
Missing information or documents in the application
Inadmissibility of the sponsor or the sponsored spouse or common-law partner
A high volume of applications being processed by IRCC
If the application is incomplete or missing information, IRCC may send a request to the sponsor for the necessary documents or information. If the sponsor or the sponsored spouse or common-law partner is found to be inadmissible, the application may be refused.
Understanding the different stages of a spousal sponsorship application in Canada is crucial to knowing where you stand in the process. While the processing times for spousal sponsorship applications can vary, knowing what happens at each stage can help you prepare for what's next.
If you have concerns about the processing time of your spousal sponsorship application or require assistance with the application process, it may be helpful to seek the assistance of an immigration professional. With the help of an immigration consultant or lawyer, you can ensure that your application is complete and accurate, which can help prevent unnecessary delays in the processing time.
Additional Resources
Here are some additional resources that can help you navigate the spousal sponsorship process:
Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Processing Times: Processing times for spousal sponsorship applications can vary depending on various factors. Our comprehensive guide here provides an overview of what to expect.
Answers to Your Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions About Spousal Sponsorship in Canada: If you have questions about the spousal sponsorship process, our guide here provides answers to the most common questions.
Proving the Genuine Nature of Your Marriage or Common-Law Relationship for Immigration Purposes: One of the requirements for spousal sponsorship is proving the genuine nature of your relationship. Our guide here provides information on how to do this.
Documents You Need for a Successful Spousal Open Work Permit Application: If your spouse or common-law partner is coming to Canada on a spousal sponsorship, they may be eligible for an open work permit. Our guide here provides information on the documents required for a successful application.
Overcoming Spousal Sponsorship Rejection in Canada: If your spousal sponsorship application has been refused, our guide here provides information on what to do next.
Family Sponsorship Canada Co-Signer: If you do not meet the financial requirements to sponsor your spouse or common-law partner, you may be able to have a co-signer. Our guide here provides information on this option.
At IMMERGITY Immigration Consultant, we are committed to reuniting families in Canada using our specialized skills and unwavering devotion. Our team of legal professionals offers expert services in sponsoring family members including spouses, partners, children, parents, and grandparents, as well as the Super Visa program. If you require assistance with family sponsorship, please don't hesitate to reach out to us for support.